A Child is a Child: A Snapshot of Children's Health in California

A Child is a Child: A Snapshot of Children’s Health in California

As our nation and state’s child population continues to grow increasingly diverse, we must activate efforts and implement strategies that address the immediate and long term health and wellbeing of all children, regardless of background. Specifically, we must acknowledge the health inequities that continue to persist in the lives of marginalized children in California and in the rest of the nation. 

To provide a snapshot of the health needs of our children, The Children’s Partnership developed a series of fact sheets as part of its “A Child Is a Child” campaign. This campaign unites a strong and diverse coalition of individuals and organizations to fight for the right of every child. Across issue areas, our shared resources, experiences and perspectives will help ensure a healthy and bright future for all children.

The fact sheet series will discuss factors that contribute to disparate health outcomes, such as food insecurity, poverty-stricken households, childhood trauma, along with many other systemic inequities that persist in the lives of marginalized children.

This research lays the foundation for a collective equity agenda to transform current programs and policies that ensure all children, no matter their background, have the resources and opportunities they need to reach their full potential and lead healthy lives.

Children in Immigrant Families: August 2026

We celebrate the 3.7 million children who are part of immigrant families in California, making up nearly half of our state’s 8.6 million children. We proudly partnered with the Children Thrive Action Network (CTAN) and California Protecting Immigrant Families (CA-PIF) to spotlight the health of children in immigrant families in our state.  

Children in immigrant families in California are a racially and ethnically diverse population who bring a wealth of cultural and linguistic assets to our state. While we acknowledge that health inequities that exist within the immigrant community are overlooked, the data presented in this fact sheet highlights some of the unique issues that children in immigrant families face in California that shape their health and well-being, including mental health, health coverage and access, economic well-being, and more. The fact sheet also highlights protective factors – community-defined strengths, cultural assets, and resilience that can mitigate risks to well-being – that can support the lifelong success of children in immigrant families.

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer+ (LGBTQ+) Youth Health & Well-Being: August 2026

California is home to more lesbian, gay, bisexual, and/or transgender (LGBT) teens ages 13–17 than any other state. Along with Equality California and California LGBTQ Health and Human Services Network, we honor their health by highlighting data on mental health, school success and safety, economic well-being, discrimination, and more. Our state must focus on this population and address the health inequities they face and their underlying causes. It is our hope that advocates, policymakers, parents, guardians, teachers, and others use this fact sheet to better understand where systemic inequities exist in order to be stronger allies to the LGBTQ+ youth who live in our state.

California must do more to collect sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) data specific to youth. This includes asking about and reporting sexual orientation separately from gender identity to better understand the unique experiences of LGBTQ+ subgroups. Without consistently collected youth SOGI data, we cannot see beyond broad categories with the depth and detail needed to fully illuminate and address health disparities.

Asian American (AA) & Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) Children’s Health: July 2026

We are proud to partner with Asian Resources, Inc. and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Data Policy Lab at UCLA Center for Health Policy Research to release two data snapshots in our A Child is a Child series spotlighting Asian American (AA) and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) children in California.

Data systems frequently treat AA and NHPI people as a monolith, masking the diversity of AA and NHPI subgroups, especially smaller populations, and their unique challenges. This perpetuates myths that may make it appear as though fewer health inequities exist for AA people, when the realities and needs of many smaller subgroups are masked or overlooked, whether in the AA or NHPI communities. For these reasons, we present data specific to AA and NHPI communities separately and specific subgroups wherever disaggregated data are available.

The data presented in these fact sheets highlight strengths and assets, as well as some of the barriers that AA and NHPI children and families face in California that shape their health and well-being, including on perinatal health, mental health, health needs and coverage, economic well-being, community and family, and more.

Children Ages 0-3 and Their Families: December 2024

To honor the 1.7 million children ages 0-3 in California, we’ve created this fact sheet to demonstrate the tremendous diversity of our state’s littlest ones, and provide an overview of key young child health facts to inform the work we must do together to make California the best state to have, raise and be a child.

In partnership with the Whole Child Equity Partnership, we’re providing data and information on early learning and care; prenatal, postnatal and parenting support; health care access and coverage; economic security; system navigation issues and more. We also highlight specific protective factors that help mitigate risks to and support young children’s health, and we explore the effects of racism on early childhood development.

American Indian, Alaska Native and Indigenous Children’s Health Fact Sheet: November 2024

We honor and celebrate Native American Heritage Month by highlighting the health of the 346,000 American Indian, Alaska Native and Indigenous children and youth who currently live in our state. Over 300,000 early indigenous peoples lived across lands in what is now known as California before colonization. These diverse communities spoke approximately 100 distinct languages, and included, among other tribes: the Chumash, Serrano, Tongva, Cahuilla, Yoruk, Maidu, Mojave, Pomo, Miwok and Modoc. Despite the atrocities of colonization and genocide, American Indian communities are resilient and persist in California today. California is home to more Native American people than any other state in the country. Currently, there are close to 200 tribes in California, 110 of which are recognized by the U.S. federal government. Children who identify as American Indian in California come from communities of the original people of North, Central and South America. California is home to an estimated 170,000 indigenous people from the Mexican states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Michoacán, including Mixtecs, Zapotecs, and Purépechas. 

We partnered with the California Consortium for Urban Indian Health (CCUIH) and United American Indian Involvement (UAII) to center data that focuses on providing a snapshot of Native American children and youth in California and some of the challenges they face impacting their success and healthy development. Inequities in health are rooted in historical oppression and trauma and systemic racism that continues to impact the well-being of American Indian, Alaska Native and Indigenous children in our state. The data presented in the fact sheet will inform our collective advocacy to advance child health equity for all children.

Latine Children’s Health Fact Sheet: October 2024

We are proud to honor Latine Heritage Month in partnership with the Latino Coalition for a Healthy CaliforniaLatino Health Access, and Abriendo Puertas by highlighting the 4,616,456, or over half (52%), of California’s 9 million children who are Latine.

The 2024 A Child is a Child: Latine Children’s Health Snapshot can help advocates, policymakers, parents, guardians, teachers and others to better understand who California’s Latine children are and where systemic inequities exist.

Latine children and youth make up a large and diverse population in California. They and their families are resilient with a wealth of cultural and linguistic assets – half of our state’s Latine children are fully bilingual. Despite these strengths, they also face inequities in health care, food, housing and digital access.

Note: This fact sheet primarily presents data on Latine children as a whole because of the lack of publicly available, granular-level ethnic and racial data. One effort to collect and disaggregate detailed data for Latine and Indigenous Mesoamerican populations in California is a bill recently signed into law: SB 1016 (Gonzalez), the Latine and Indigenous Disparities Reduction Act, which requires California government agencies to collect and disaggregate data for Mesoamerican populations.

Black Children’s Health Fact Sheet: February 2024

We honor and celebrate Black History Month 2024 by highlighting the health of the 700,000+ Black children and youth who currently live in our state. 

We partnered with the California Black Health Network and California Black Women’s Health Project on a fact sheet that highlights how systemic racism shapes the lives of Black children, ultimately impacting their success and healthy development. It provides data that highlight inequities across health, mental health, housing, economic security, oral health, food access, school and safety and more; and community-defined protective factors that help address and mitigate these inequities that have only been exacerbated by COVID-19. This Black History Month we celebrate Black children and teens and acknowledge that we must do more to support their health and well-being.